China proposes new export controls on advanced AI and semiconductor technologies

2026, October 16

China

China has proposed adding 40 advanced technologies to its export-control catalogue, including 23 artificial-intelligence technologies and technologies associated with semiconductors, solar power and biotechnology. The proposed AI restrictions cover areas such as large models, AI agents and computing clusters. Beijing says the measures are intended to protect national security and safeguard sensitive technological capabilities.

The proposal comes amid continuing strategic competition between China and the United States over advanced chips and AI. Some Chinese AI companies could face additional licensing requirements when deploying certain technologies overseas, although the proposal would still permit access to some models through online services and APIs. A public consultation on the proposed controls is scheduled to run until 15 November.

Why it matters: New restrictions could reshape international AI development, complicate technology partnerships and deepen the division between competing technology ecosystems. Businesses using Chinese AI models or sourcing advanced technology internationally may need to reassess their plans.

Sources: Reuters — China proposes tighter controls on AI and other technologies · Associated Press — China moves to curb advanced technology exports