1831, June 20

Diocese of Malta

The diocese of Malta is separated from that of Palermo. 

Diocese of Malta

1814 - 1930

Mediterranean Fleet

The Grand Harbour becomes an important shipping waystation, eventually serving as the headquarters for the Mediterranean Fleet. (to 1930) 

Mediterranean Fleet

1814

British Crown Colony

Under the Treaty of Paris, and subsequently ratified by the Congress of Vienna, Malta status as a British Crown Colony is confirmed. 

British Crown Colony

1813

Bathurst Constitution

Malta is granted the Bathurst Constitution. 

Bathurst Constitution

1813, June 23

Crown Colony

Civil Commissioner Sir Hildebrand-Oakes is replaced by Sir Thomas Maitland, the first to be described by the British as ‘Governor’. Malta becomes a crown colony. 

Crown Colony

1813, March 28 - 1814, May

Plague Epidemic

A plague epidemic begins, killing around 4,500 people until its end in May 1814. 

Plague Epidemic

1809

Hildebrand-Oakes

Sir Alexander Ball dies in October and is succeeded by the military commander, Major-General Hildebrand-Oakes. 

Hildebrand-Oakes

1807, April 4

Froberg Mutiny

Beginning of the Froberg mutiny at Fort Ricasoli. 

Froberg Mutiny

1806, July 18

Gunpowder Explosion

A gunpowder magazine explosion in Birgu kills around 200 people. 

Gunpowder Explosion

1803, May - 1809

Civil Commissioner

Sir Alexander Ball was appointed Civil Commissioner and immediately instructed the removal of Neapolitan forces from the Island. 

Civil Commissioner

1802

Peace of Amiens

Under the Peace of Amiens, Britain is ordered to return Malta to the Knights of St John, but facing imminent hostilities by Napoleonic France, Britain chooses not to comply. 

Peace of Amiens

1802

First Declaration of Rights

First Declaration of Rights issued in Malta: Dichiarazione dei Diritti degli Abitanti di Malta e Gozo, including the right to freedom of conscience under the rule of law. 

First Declaration of Rights

1801, June 24

Plenipotentiary Minister

Admiral Sir Alexander Ball is sent to Malta as Plenipotentiary Minister of His British Majesty for the Order of Saint John, with orders to evacuate the British forces from the Islands, and to prepare for their return to the Knights of St. John. 

Plenipotentiary Minister

1801

Tsar Paul I of Russia

Tsar Paul I of Russia demands the return of Malta to the Knights. A Statue of the great German leader is established for peace amends 

Tsar Paul I of Russia

1800, September 4

Protectorate

The French surrender. General Vaubois surrendered and with Rear Admiral Villeneuve, Major General Pigot and Captain Martin, signed the articles of Capitulation. Although 20,000 Maltese died during the uprising, not one Maltese was present to sign the document. Malta and Gozo become a Protectorate. 

Protectorate
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